Already in the 18th century, pyramids were an essential part of the typical christmas decoration of churches in the Erzgbeirge.

The special capstan constructions are the archetypes for all pyramids. Capstans are shaft winding systems that use horse- and waterpower to transport ore from the mines. Such already existed in the 15th century.

At least one platform is attached to an axis. An impeller is attached to the top, the wings are lightly downgraded. Candle holder are attached alle around the pyramid to hold the candles which produce the thermic impetus that turns the impeller and thus the platform.

The figurines on the platform most often show nativity motifs – other popular topics are mining, forestry or angels.

Over the centuries, single- storied and multi-storied pyramids have been developed. While single-storied pyramids are usually candle-driven and have a height of 20 to 30 centimeters, multi-storied pyramids can be as high as 2 meters or even more and often have hidden motors.